Bibliography
“‘Dry Act’ Licenses Now Exceed 57,000,” The New York Times, July 4, 1920, 23.
“2022 Report, Voices of the Compton Pledge,” Fund for Guaranteed Income.
“3,028,487 Are Discharged,” Richmond Times-Dispatch, July 27, 1919, 1.
“A Radical Banking Measure,” The New York Times, June 21, 1913, 8.
“A Report on the 2015 Alameda County Point In Time Count,” EveryOne Counts, March 2016.
“AAA Imposes Tax on Jute Products,” The New York Times, December 2, 1933, 19.
“After the NRA—the NRA?” Fortune, June 1934, 91-92, 146-148.
“Alameda Countywide Homeless and Special Needs Housing Plan,” everyonehome.org, April 2006.
“Arch-Foes of NRA Vote For New Deal,” The New York Times, November 4, 1936, 6.
“Army Ban Put On All Ford Plant Orders, Auto Code Recalcitrant Can’t Share Motorization or Aircraft Funds,” The Sun, October 26, 1933, 1.
“As ‘Cash for Clunkers’ Winds Down, More Dealers Pull Out Early,” ABC News, August 21, 2009.
“Atomic Education Urged by Einstein,” The New York Times, May 25, 1946, L+, 13.
“Billy Sunday Speeds Barleycorn to Grave,” The New York Times, January 17, 1920, 3.
“Born, Reared, and Voting Dry, Mrs. Charles Sabin Now Leads A Fight Against Prohibition,” Kansas City Star, July 24, 1932, Society.
“Byrnes Lashes Out at G.O.P. In Saluda Meeting,” Florence Morning News, June 11, 1936. 1-4.
“Churchill Injured by Auto in 5th Av.,” The New York Times, December 14, 1931, 1-3,
“Colt’s Assault Rifle Is Back,” The Washington Post, April 20, 1990.
“Commonly Owned: NSSF Announces Over 24 Million MSRs in Circulation,” National Shooting Sports Foundation, July 20, 2022.
“Court Upholds Low Wage Law,” The Washington Post, June 2, 1920, 8.
“Depression Over For Him, Ford Says, And Raises Output,” The New York Times, November 2, 1934, 1.
“Discover 500,000 False Prescriptions,” The New York Times, April 14, 1923. 2.
“Druggists Evade Dry Law,” The New York Times, May 25, 1922, 17.
“Druggists Would Quit Selling Liquor,” The New York Times, Oct. 25, 1925, 3.
“Economic Impact of Tesla On Washoe and Storey Counties,” Applied Economics, September 2014.
“Fisher Sees Stocks Permanently High,” The New York Times, October 16, 1929, 8.
“Ford Is Ready for Showdown Battle over His Refusal to Sign NRA Code; Said to Be Planning Wage Increase,” Detroit Free Press, September 2, 1933, 1-2.
“Ford Loses Missouri Sale,” The New York Times, September 14, 1933, 4.
“Ford’s Attitude Scored,” The New York Times, September 11, 1933, 15.
“Gavin Newsom has an aggressive new plan to fight California homelessness. It has fatal flaws,” San Francisco Chronicle, June 24, 2023.
“Hearings Are Begun on Credit Pool Bill,” The New York Times, December 19, 1931, 17.
“Illinois Association For Criminal Justice Completes Crime Survey,” American Bar Association Journal, Vol. 15, No. 7 (JULY, 1929), 426-428.
“Illinois Farm Support for Nixon is Strong in September,” Prairie Farmer, October 16, 1971, 15.
“Incarceration counts and rates, 1925-2020,” Prison Policy Initiative.
“Industry Insights 2024 Webcast,” Cox Automotive, January 8, 2024.
“Jobs: Unemployment is Down, But Not in Detroit,” The New York Times, December 9, 1979, Section F, 17.
“Johnson Charges Dictatorship Aim,” The New York Times, September 17, 1937, 13.
“Liberty to Starve,” The New Republic, June 10, 1936.
“Local Poultry Code Goes In Effect Today; Morgan Gives Notice to Dealers That Cut-Throat Practices Must End at Once,” The New York Times, May 16, 1934, 14.
“Mayors for a Guaranteed Income,” mayorsforagi.org.
“Medical Malpractice; A Woman Found Suffering from the Effects of an Abortion—Arrest of Two Physicians and the Victim’s Alleged Seducer,” The New York Times, September 10, 1869, 2.
“Minimum Pay Law Attacked in Court,” The Washington Post, May 20, 1920, 5.
“Mr. Ford and NRA,” The New York Times, September 17, 1933, E5.
“National Affairs: Poison,” Time, January 10, 1927, 10.
“Newsom admits California has ‘not made progress’ on homeless crisis when pressed by Hannity: ’We own this’” Fox News, June 12, 2023.
“NRA Indictments Name Poultry Men; Four Schechter Brothers Face Charges of Selling Unfit Chickens to Public,” The New York Times, May 27, 1934, p 30.
“Omak Woman Wins Back Wages Case In Supreme Court,” The Omak Chronicle, March 30, 1937, 1.
“Oxitec Successfully Completes First Field Deployment of 2nd Generation Friendly™ Aedes aegypti Technology,” oxitec.com.
“Physicians Endorse Whisky As Medicine,” The New York Times, May 23, 1922, p.15.
“Pity the Tycoon,” New York Magazine, April 20, 2012.
“Poll Says 73% Back Wgae-Price Freeze,” The New York Times, September 8, 1971, 30.
“President Obama Introduces Auto Recovery Plan,” Forbes, Apr 30, 2009.
“Propose Income and Soft Drink Tax,” The New York Times, February 12, 1919, 8.
“Recovery: Man of the Year, 1933,” Time, January 1, 1934.
“Red China: Death to Sparrows,” Time, May 5, 1958.
“Report of Reference Committee on Legislation and Political Action,” The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), Vol. LXVIII, No. 24, June 16, 1917, 1837.
“Roosevelt Heads Builders,” The New York Times, June 21, 1922, Financial 27.
“Roosevelt Vetoes Utility Valuation,” The New York Times, April 27, 1930, 1.
“Schechters Won’t Mark NRA Victory,” The New York Times, May 24, 1936, 35.
“Section 236 Rental Housing—An Evaluation With Lessons For The Future,” Report to the Congress by the Comptroller General of the United States, January 10, 1978.
“Senior Fannie Mae bosses resign,” BBC, December 22, 2004.
“September US auto sales fall amid clunkers letdown,” Associated Press, Oct. 01, 2009.
“Social Crisis Vast to Mrs. Roosevelt,” The New York Times, July 3, 1935, 15.
“Social Security By Any Other Name,” Fortune, March. 1935. 82-87.
“Tailor Gets 30 Days For Cutting Prices,” The New York Times, April 21, 1934, 8.
“The Freedom Dividend,” yang2020.com.
“The Magnolia Mother’s Trust,” Springboard Opportunities website.
“The Press on Minimum Wage Decision,” St. Louis Post-Dispatch, June 4, 1936, 2C.
“The Referendum on the Use Of Alcohol in the Practice of Medicine,” The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), Volume LXXVIII, No. 1, January 7, 1922, 210.
“Top 20 Vehicle Manufacturers Based on US Market Share,” Knoema.
“Tugwell Vs. Maged,” New York Herald Tribune, April 23, 1934, 12.
“U. S. Attorney Asks for Whisky Stations In War On $7-a-Half-Pint Druggists,” The New York Times, Mar 7, 1920, 25.
“U.S. Accepts Bid on [One] Ford Truck; Court Fight Due,” The Brooklyn Daily Eagle, October 29, 1933, 1.
“US Mass Shootings, 1982–2023: Data From Mother Jones’ Investigation,” Mother Jones, Dec. 6, 2023.
“What’s to Become of Us?” Fortune, December 1933, 29.
“Women’s Suffrage in the U.S. by State,” Center for American Women and Politics, 2014.
“Workers Monthly, 1924 – 1927,” marxists.org.
1040 Instructions, U.S. Internal Revenue Service, 2003.
110th Annual Report of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 2023.
2022 National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated Recreation, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Sept. 2023.
2023 Employer Health Benefits Survey, KFF.org, Oct 18, 2023.
2024 Annual Report of the Boards of Trustees of the Federal Hospital Insurance and Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Funds.
23rd Congress, Sess. I. Ch. 95. 1834.
30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Average in the United States, Freddie Mac, from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
32nd Congress, Sess. II. Ch. 79. 1853.
37th Congress, Sess. II. Ch. 196, 1862.
37th Congress, Sess. II. Ch. 33. 1862.
37th Congress, Sess. III. Ch. 43, 1863.
37th Congress, Session I. Chapters 5, 45, and 46. 1861.
38th Congress, Sess. I. Ch. 106. 1864.
42nd Congress, Sess. III. Ch. 131. 1873
67 percent of private industry workers had access to retirement plans in 2020, BLS.gov, 2021.
A Path to Peace, Hoover Institution Library and Archives, Stanford, CA.
A Stochastic Model of the Long-Range Financial Status of the OASDI Program, Social Security Administration, Office of the Chief Actuary, Actuarial Study No. 128 K, March 2024, Figure V.8 – Annual Cost Rates, Calendar Years 2023-97.
A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. Et Al. v. United States, Solicitor’s brief.
A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 1935.
Abrams, Burton A. and James L. Butkiewicz, “The political economy of wage and price controls: evidence from the Nixon tapes,” Public Choice, Vol. 170, No. 1/2 (January 2017), 63-78, Published by: Springer Nature.
Ackerman, Kenneth, The Gold Ring: Jim Fisk, Jay Gould, and Black Friday, 1869, Dodd, Mead, New York, 1988, 93.
Actuarial Life Table, Social Security Administration, ssa.gov, fetched April 4, 2024.
Adair v. United States, 1908.
Adams, Francis, The Genuine Works of Hippocrates, William Wood And Company, New York, 1886, 92.
Adams, John, The Works of John Adams, Little, Brown and Company, Boston, 1852, 195.
Addams, Jane, “Why I Shall Vote for La Follette—I,” The New Republic, September 10, 1924, 36.
Adkins v. Children’s Hospital, 261 U.S. 525, 1923.
Adkins v. Children’s Hospital, U.S. Supreme Court, from Appeals From the Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia, Nos. 795, 796, 1923, 526-533.
AFDC Caseload Data 1960-1995, Office Of Family Assistance, U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services.
AIC per capita, PPP-based (US$), Actual Health Expenditure component share of AIC, World Bank, ICP 2021.
Alderman, Liz, “The Number That Many French Businesses Fear,” The New York Times, July 23, 2014.
All-Transactions House Price Index for the United States, U.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency, from FRED.
Allen, Devere, Adventurous Americans, Books For Libraries Press, Freeport, New York, 1932, 188-189.
Allen, Jared, “House Dems looking at windfall profits tax on insurance industry,” thehill.com, Oct 8, 2009.
Alsop, Joseph & Turner Catledge, The 168 Days, Doubleday, Doran & Co., New York, 1938, 295-312.
Altman, Nancy, socialsecurityworks.org
Amazon Conservation Association, from: https://www.amazonconservation.org/the-challenge/threats/
Amendment Of Federal Firearms Act, Congressional Record—Senate, October 15, 1965.
Amendment to the Farm Loan Act, Hearings Before the Committee on Banking and Currency of the House of Representatives on Senate Bill 1837, June 7, 1921, 4.
America’s Fiscal Future, 2024, U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO)
American Anti-Slavery Society, The Anti-Slavery Examiner, Part 23 of 52.
American Community Survey, U.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey, Harvard Joint Center for Housing Studies, data from US Census Bureau.
Amezcua-Prieto C, Ross J, Rogozińska E, Mighiu P, Martínez-Ruiz V, Brohi K, Bueno-Cavanillas A, Khan KS, Thangaratinam S., “Maternal Trauma Due to Motor Vehicle Crashes and Pregnancy Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,” BMJ Open, 2020 Oct 5, 10(10).
An Act to amend section 32 of the Act of Congress approved July 17, 1916, known as the Federal Farm Loan Act, July 1, 1921.
An Act to amend the Federal Farm Loan Act, as amended, August 13, 1921.
An Act to amend the general business law, in relation to price gouging, Laws of New York, 1979. Chapter 730.
An Act To amend the Par Value Modification Act, and for other purposes. (Public Law 93-110)
An Act To define and fix the standard of value, to maintain the parity of all forms of money issued or coined by the United States, to refund the public debt, and for other purposes, March 14, 1900.
Anderson, Haelim and Jin-Wook Chang, Labor Market Tightness during WWI and the Postwar Recession of 1920-1921, Federal Reserve Board, 2022.
Andrews, Elmer F., “Report to Roosevelt on the Wages-Hours Law,” The New York Times, Nov 10, 1938, 30.
Annual Energy Review, U.S. Energy Information Administration, Washington, D.C.
Annual Report of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 1970.
Annual Report of the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, 1933, Appendix.
Annual Report of the Commissioners of The District of Columbia, Year Ended June 30, 1920, Vol. 1, Miscellaneous Reports, 368.
Annual Report of the Controller of the Currency, 1915, Vol. 1, 4.
Annual Report of the Secretary of the Treasury on the State of the Finances for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1900, Table I, 120.
Annual Report of the Secretary of the Treasury on the State of the Finances for the Year 1890, XLIX
Annual Report of the Secretary of the Treasury on the State of the Finances for the Year 1893, 10.
Annual Report of the Secretary of the Treasury on the State of the Finances for the Year 1895, CXIX.
Annual Summaries of Foodborne Outbreaks, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Annual U.S Beer Production and Per Capita Production, 2021 Brewers Almanac, Beer Institute.
Archimedes, paraphrased from Law of the Lever. See also Little, John B., Pappus of Alexandria, Book VIII of the Mathematical Collection, 2023. Holy Cross Bookshelf. 62.
Archives of Women's Political Communication, Iowa State University.
Aristophanes, The Frogs, translated by Gilbert Murray, George Allen and Sons, 1908, 56.
Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, translated by Roger Crisp, Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Aristotle, Politics, Book One, Pt. II and Book Seven, Pt. 16, Translated by Benjamin Jowett, Batoche Books Ltd., Kitchener, Ontario, 1999, 178.
Aristotle, Rhetoric, translated by W. Rhys Roberts, from http://classics.mit.edu//Aristotle/rhetoric.html
Arneson, Eric, Encyclopedia Of U.S. Labor and Working-Class History, Routledge, New York, 2007, Vol. 1, 795.
Asch, S. E., “Effects of Group Pressure upon the Modification and Distortion of Judgments,” Groups, Leadership, and Men. Research in Human Relations, Carnegie Press, 1951, 180.
Assets: Securities Held Outright: Mortgage-Backed Securities, Federal Reserve, from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Associated Press, “Chicks Smothered as Farmers Decry Price Freeze,” The New York Times, June 27, 1973, 37.
Associated Press, “Eagles Fall, NRA Means Ruin, Asserts 17 Restaurant Owners,” Washington Post, November 28, 1933, 7.
Associated Press, “Ford’s Feud with Johnson Grows as Deadline Nears,” Reno Evening Gazette, Oct. 27, 1933, 1.
Automotive Trade Statistics 1964-80, U.S. International Trade Commission, Washington, D.C., 1981.
Average undergraduate tuition, fees, room, and board rates charged for full-time students in degree-granting postsecondary institutions, by level and control of institution: Selected academic years, 1963-64 through 2022-23, National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), Table 330.10.
Awalt, Francis Gloyd, “Recollections of the Banking Crisis in 1933,” Business History Review, Vol. XLIII, No. 3, 1969, 356-366.
Bahney, Anna, “Half of US tenants can’t afford to pay their rent. Here’s what’s ahead,” cnn.com, Jan. 30, 2024.
Baker, George D., “The Entitlements Program: Emergency Oil Regulation and Private Proprietary Rights,” Catholic University Law Review, Volume 25 Issue 3 Spring 1976, 604-609.
Balch, Thomas Willing, The Law of Oresme, Copernicus, and Gresham, Allen, Lane, and Scott, 1908, 16.
Baldwin, Robert N., Liberty Under the Soviets, Vanguard Press, New York, 1928, 24.
Baldwin, Roger Nash, A New Slavery, Forced Labor: The Communist Betrayal of Human Rights, Oceana Publications, 1953, 18-19.
Ball, Robert M., “Social Security Amendments of 1972: Summary and Legislative History,” Social Security Bulletin, March 1973.
Banking and Monetary Statistics, 1914-1941, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D.C., 440-442, 450.
Barber County Index, November 14, 1906, 7.
Barnett, George E., State Banks and Trust Companies since the Passage of the National Bank Act, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1911, 249.
Bastiat, Frédéric, Ce Qu’on Voit et Ce Qu’on Ne Voit Pas, from Oeuvres Complates de Fradaric Bastiat, Guillaumin et Cie, Paris, 1854, 336.
Beale, Morris A., Fugitives From a Brain Gang, Columbia Publishing, Washington, D.C. 1940.
Behr, Edward, Prohibition; Thirteen Years That Changed America, Arcade Publishing, New York, 1996.
BEP History Fact Sheet, Bureau of Engraving and Printing, Dept. of the Treasury.
Bernanke, Ben S., Stabilizing the Financial Markets and the Economy, Remarks at the Economic Club of New York, October 15, 2008.
Bernanke, Ben S., The Economic Outlook, testimony before the Joint Economic Committee, U.S. Congress, March 28, 2007.
berniesanders.com
Bicentennial Edition: Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970, U.S. Census Bureau, 1975, 8, 126, 135, 162, 166, 211, 224, 228, 232, 457, 491, 512, 588-609, 727, 864, 867-868, 912, 992-994, 1001, 1038, 1043, 1057, 1104-1105, 1122.
Biden, Joe, Remarks by President Biden on the American Rescue Plan, March 12, 2021.
Biden, Joe, Statement from President Joe Biden on Introduction of Key Gun Safety Bills, January 23, 2023.
Births: Final Data for 2021, National Vital Statistics Reports, Volume 72, Number 1, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, January 31, 2024.
Bitcoin price history, CoinMarketCap.com.
Blackburn, Mark, “Debate Over Rent Control Has Spread to California,” The New York Times, Oct. 28, 1979, E5.
Blair, John M. and Melville J. Ulmer, Wartime Prices Part 1.—August 1939 to Pearl Harbor, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1944, 15-17.
Blue, Anthony Dias, The Complete Book of Spirits, HarperCollins Ebooks, 69.
Boutwell, George, Annual Report of the Secretary of the Treasury on the State of the Finances for the Year 1872, XI-XII.
Box v. Planned Parenthood of Indiana and Kentucky, Inc.
Brant, Irving, Recommendation letter from Irving Brant to President Franklin Roosevelt, November 12, 1938.
Brewer, H. Peers, The Emergence of the Trust Company in New York City, 1870-1900, Manufacturers Hanover Trust Co, 200.
Brickman, Philip and Donald T. Campbell, Hedonic Relativism and Planning the Good Society, 1971
Brief for Amici Curiae, City and County of San Francisco and Mayor Breed in Support of Petitioner, Grants Pass v. Johnson, et al.
Britannica, “assault rifle”.
Broida, Arthur L., Background Paper on Post-Freeze Economic Stabilization Program, Federal Reserve Open Market Committee, October 8, 1971.
Brown v. Allen, 344 U.S. 443, 1953.
Brown v. ATF, December 1, 2023.
Brown, Hamilton, Legacies of British Slavery database.
Brown, Willie, “When Warriors travel to China, Ed Lee will follow,” San Francisco Chronicle, July 27, 2013.
Bruner, Robert F. and Sean Carr, The Panic of 1907: Lessons Learned from the Market’s Perfect Storm, John Wiley and Sons, 2007, 2.
Budget for Fiscal Year 2025, San Francisco Ethics Commission, June 12, 2024.
Burkhauser, Richard V., Kevin Corinth, James Elwell, and Jeff Larrimore, Evaluating the success of President Johnson’s War on Poverty: Revisiting the historical record using a full-income poverty measure, AEI Economics Working Paper 2019-22, December 2019.
Burns, Arthur F., Chairman, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System before the Congressional Joint Economic Committee, February 19, 1971
Cahalan, Margaret Werner, Historical Corrections Statistics in the United States, 1850- 1984, U.S. Department of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1986, 153.
Caldwell, Lewis, Jr., “What the NRA is Doing to the Race! ‘New Deal’ Rapidly Becoming ‘Raw Deal’ for Dark Americans,” The Chicago Defender, Chicago, May 26, 1934, 10.
California Assembly Bill ABX1 57, September 27, 1994.
California Assessment of Student Performance and Progress, Smarter Balanced Summative Assessments, California Department of Education.
California Executive Order N-44-20, April 3, 2020. Note: 50% markup = 33.3% margin.
California Roars Back, Governor Newsom’s $100 Billion Comeback Plan, California Governor’s Office, May 2021.
California Senate Bill No. 1196, September 30, 2020, Section 17026 of the Business and Professions Code.
Cantril, Hadley, The Psychology of Social Movements, Wiley and Sons, New York, 1941, 67-68.
Card, David and Alan B. Krueger, Myth and Measurement: The New Economics of the Minimum Wage, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1995.
Carlson, Mark A., and David C. Wheelock, Navigating Constraints: The Evolution of Federal Reserve Monetary Policy, 1935-59, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Globalization and Monetary Policy Institute, October 2014, 3.
Caro-Morente, Jaime, “The political culture of the IWW during its first 20 years,” Industrial Worker, Summer, 2017, 16.
Carranza, Richard, Superintendent Thoughts for the Evening – March 10, 2015.
Carter, Jimmy, Address to the Nation On “Crisis of Confidence,” July 15, 1979.
Carter, Jimmy, Energy Address to the Nation, April 05, 1979.
Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire, 315 U.S. 568 (1942).
Charles Sumner Hamlin Diaries, Vol 11, 24, 30; Vol 14, 115
Chase, Stuart, “A New Deal for America, I: The Nemesis of Progress,” The New Republic, June 29, 1932, 171.
Chase, Stuart, “A New Deal for America, IV: Survey for a Third Road,” The New Republic, July 27, 1932, 284.
Chase, Stuart, A New Deal, The Macmillan Co., New York, 1932.
Chatman, Samantha and Maggie Green, “Chicago affordable housing wait can take years as city, CHA face severe shortage,” ABC Channel 7 television station, May 10, 2023.
Children’s Hospital v. Adkins, Court of Appeals of District of Columbia (284 Fed. 613), 1922, from Report of the Cases Adjudged in the Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia From April 3, 1922, to March 5, 1923, Volume 52 (52 Ap.. D.C.), 114.
China Customs Statistics, retrieved from: http://stats.customs.gov.cn/indexEn
Chrysler bankruptcy filing, Form B1, April 30, 2009.
City of Grants Pass, Oregon v. Johnson et al., June 28, 2024.
Civil Rights Act of 1968.
Clark, Dr. Kenneth, interview recorded May 24, 1963, for television station WNDT and their program: Perspectives: Negro and the American Promise.
Cleveland Clinic, Munchausen Syndrome (Factitious disorder imposed on self).
Cleveland, Grover, Proclamation 357—Convening an Extra Session of the Congress, June 30, 1893.
Coble YD, Eisenbrey AB, Estes EH, et al., “Assault Weapons as a Public Health Hazard in the United States,” JAMA. 1992;267(22):3067–3070. doi:10.1001/jama.1992.03480220085033.
CoC Homeless Populations and Subpopulations Reports, U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, HUD Exchange, years 2005 and 2015.
Cohan, William D., “The Final Days of Merrill Lynch,” The Atlantic, September 2009.
Cohen, Wilbur J. and Robert M. Ball, “Public Welfare Amendments of 1962 and Proposals for Health Insurance for the Aged,” Social Security Bulletin, October 1962.
Cohen, Wilbur J. and Robert M. Ball, “Social Security Amendments of 1967: Summary and Legislative History,” Social Security Bulletin, February 1968.
Columbus, Christopher, Select Letters of Christopher Columbus With other Original Documents relating to this Four Voyages to the New World, edited by R.H. Major, Routledge, New York, 2016, 133.
Community Development Banking and Financial Institutions Act, part of Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994.
Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, Title VIII of Housing and Community Development Act of 1977.
Compliance with the Inclusionary Affordable Housing Program, San Francisco Planning Department, October 19, 2023. These numbers are approximations, as they vary from district to district.
Congressional Record-House, Sept 12, 1913, 4803.
Congressional Record-Senate, January 30, 1933, 2864.
Congressional Record, Volume 116 (1970), Daily Digests D406 & D501
Conner, C.B., From the Blue Ridge to the Cascade Range: Recollections of Boyhood Days in the Mountains of Virginia—and Work as a Lawyer in Oklahoma and in the Shadows of the Cascade Range, “The Minimum Wage Case,” 163.
Consumer Price Index 1913-, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items in U.S. City Average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, retrieved from FRED.
Consumers Warned Against Storing Gasoline, U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, July 30, 1979.
Copernicus, Nicolaus, Essay on the Coinage of Money, 1526, translated by Edward Rosen. Retrieved from http://webs2.uci.umk.pl/nct/en/archives/money/4/?view=transkrypcja&lang=en
Coppage v. Kansas, 1915.
Costa, Dora L., The Evolution of Retirement: An American Economic History, 1880-1990, University of Chicago, 1998.
Counts, George S., A Word to the American Reader, the introduction to his translation of M. Ilin’s New Russia Primer, A Story of the Five Year Plan, January 23, 1931, New York. Retrieved from marxists.org.
Crosby, Rachel, “Assets of Las Vegas gunman valued at more than $1.3M,” Las Vegas Review-Journal, Sept. 7, 2018.
CrystalBull.com, Social Security Retirement Calculator, https://crystalbull.com/Social-Security-Privatization-Calculator/
Cullen, Bernard, “The same people who sat in dark houses,” UPI archives, October 7, 1985.
Dale, Edwin L. Jr., “Shift in Monetary Set‐Up Is Proposed in the House,” The New York Times, June 4, 1971, 45.
Damon, Anjeanette, “Inside Nevada’s $1.25 billion Tesla tax deal,” Reno Gazette Journal, September 4, 2014.
Darwin, Charles, The Origin of Species.
Dash, Eric, “Fannie Mae Ex-Officers Sued by U.S.,” The New York Times, December 19, 2006.
Davis, John, “Blue Eagles and Black Workers,” The New Republic, November 14, 1934, 9.
De Vries, Margaret Garritsen, The International Monetary Fund, 1966-1971, The System Under Stress. Volume I: Narrative, International. Monetary Fund, Washington, DC, 1976. 555.
Debate in Virginia Ratifying Convention, June 14, 1788.
Delgado, Jason, “Florida sends $450 checks to selected families to ‘offset’ inflation,” USA Today, via Tallahassee Democrat, July 22, 2022.
Democratic Party Platform, June 27, 1932, from The American Presidency Project, U.C. Santa Barbara.
Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980.
Devereux, George, A Study of Abortion in Primitive Societies: A Typological, Distributional, and Dynamic Analysis of the Prevention of Birth in 400 Preindustrial Societies, International Universities Press, New York, 1976, 7-22, 30-42.
Dewey, John, Impressions of Soviet Russia and the Revolutionary World, New Republic, Inc., New York, 1929.
Diamond, Rebecca, Tim McQuade, & Franklin Qian, “The Effects of Rent Control Expansion on Tenants, Landlords, and Inequality: Evidence from San Francisco,” American Economic Review, 2019, Vol. 109, No. 9, 3365–3394.
District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U.S. 570 (2008).
DiVenti, Theresa R., “Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac: Past, Present, and Future,” Cityscape: A Journal of Policy Development and Research, Vol. 11, No. 3, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, 2009.
Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, 597 U.S. 215 (2022).
Doherty, Brian, Gun Control On Trial: Inside the Supreme Court Battle Over the Second Amendment, Cato Institute, Washington, D.C., 2008, 41.
Dolitsky, Alexander, “Remembering the Soviet psychological documentary film ‘I and Others’ that I took part in,” Must Read Alaska, August 1, 2021.
Dorsey, Jack, Twitter feed, July 9, 2020, https://x.com/jack/status/1281282107956813825.
Dostoevsky, Fyodor, The Brothers Karamazov
Douglas, Paul H., Social Security in the United States, An Analysis and Appraisal of the Federal Social Security Act, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1939, 186.
Douglass, Frederick, The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave, Icon, San Diego, 2005
Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC.
Dunlop, John T., Petroleum Product Shortages hearing, U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, May 7-11, 1973, 413-422.
Eccles, Marriner S., Beckoning Frontiers, Public and Personal Recollections, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1951, 58-62, 79-81, 85-87, 115, 126-127.
Eckberg, Douglas Lee, “Estimates of Early Twentieth-Century U.S. Homicide Rates: an Econometric Forecasting Approach,” Demography, Vol. 32, No. 1 (Feb. 1995), 1-16.
Economic Stabilization Act of 1970 .
Education Amendments of 1968.
Education Amendments of 1972.
Education Amendments of 1976.
Education Amendments of 1980.
Edwards, Adolf, The Roosevelt Panic of 1907, Anitrock Publishing Company, 1907, 62.
Eighteenth Annual Report of the Federal Reserve Board for the Year 1931, 6-7.
Elchinger, Michael, Teamsters Union, The Davis-Bacon Act Bacon Act, from: teamster.org.
Elder, Larry, “Nancy Pelosi is out of touch,” Manteca/Ripon Bulletin, November 20, 2013.
Eldred, Wilfred, “The Grain Corporation and the Guaranteed Wheat Price,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 34, No. 4 (August 1920), 698-719.
Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act, January 2, 1974.
Emergency Petroleum Allocation Act of 1973, Congressional Record, S.1570.
ESPN YouTube channel, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H1rOxYgTmlw.
Evans, Scott, “Biggest Winners and Losers, Clunkers Edition Round 2: August 2009 US Auto Sales,” Motor Trend, September 02, 2009.
Expanded Golden State Stimulus, the Largest State Tax Rebate in American History, to Start Reaching Californians Tomorrow, CA Governor’s Office, August 26, 2021.
Facilities Integrating Collaborations for User Science (FICUS), 2002, France.
Fact Sheet, Social Security Administration, ssa.gov, fetched April 4, 2024.
Failures of all Institutions for the United States and Other Areas, FDIC, from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Farnsworth, Helen C, Wheat in the Fourth War Year: Major Developments 1942-43, Wheat Studies of the Food Research Institute, November 1943, Stanford University, Stanford, California, 45.
FBI NICS Firearm Background Check Data, BuzzFeedNews on Github.
FDIC Historical Timeline, from: https://www.fdic.gov/about/history/timeline/1850-1899.html
Federal Firearms Act of 1938.
Federal Funds Effective Rate, U.S. Federal Reserve, from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Federal Home Loan Bank Act, July 22, 1932.
Federal Home Loan Bank Act, June 13, 1933.
Federal Reserve Act, Section 14. Open-Market Operations
Federal Reserve Bulletin, Dec. 1971.
Federal Reserve Bulletin, May 1, 1918, 399.
Federal Reserve Press Release, June 30, 2004.
Federal Reserve Reform Act of 1977
Ferguson, Niall, The Ascent of Money: A Financial History of the World, Penguin, New York, 2008.
Feuer, Lewis S., American Travelers to the Soviet Union 1917-32: The Formation of a Component of New Deal Ideology, University of California, Berkeley, as read to the Northern California Chapter, American Studies Association, at its winter meeting at San Jose State College on February 27, 1960.
Fifteenth Annual Report of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for Year 1929, 6-7.
Fifty-Ninth Congress, Session I, Ch. 3591, June 29, 1906.
Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989.
Fine, Sidney, “The Ford Motor Company and the N.R.A.,” The Business History Review, Vol. 32, No. 4 (Winter, 1958), 353-385.
Fine, Sidney, Frank Murphy, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1975, 595.
Firearm Background Check Data, U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation, National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS),
Firearm Mortality by State, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics.
Firearms Checks (NICS), U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). From: fbi.gov.
Firearms Commerce in the United States, Annual Statistical Update 2021, U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives.
Firearms Control Regulations Act of 1975, Council Act No. 1-142: Hearing before the Committee on the District of Columbia, House of Representatives, 94th Congress, second session on H. Con. Res. 694 ... August 25, 1976.
Firearms legislation testimony, July 11, 1967, Washington, D.C., retrieved from rfkhumanrights.org
Firearms Production In America 2000 Edition, A Listing of Firearm Manufacturers in America With Production Histories Broken Out By Firearm Type and Caliber, Violence Policy Center, Wash., D.C., 2001, 189-191.
Fishback, Price V. and Andrew J. Seltzer, “The Rise of American Minimum Wages, 1912-1968,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, Volume 35, Number 1, Winter 2021, 73-96.
Fisher, Irving, Elementary Principles of Economics, 1912, 242-247
Fisher, Irving, The Purchasing Power of Money, The Macmillan Company, 1911, Chapter II
Fisher, Suzanne Woods, Amish Proverbs: Words of Wisdom from the Simple Life, Revell, August 1, 2010
Flynn, John T., The Roosevelt Myth, The Devin-Adair Company, New York, 1948, 45.
Flynn, Kalen, Amy Castro, Stacia West, Nidhi Tandon, Allison Thompson, Ben Cochran, The American Guaranteed Income Studies: Saint Paul, Minnesota, Center for Guaranteed Income Research, University of Pennsylvania.
FOMC Freedom of Information Act request, Tracking No. 2019-019.
Fong, A. B., Jaquet, K., & Finkelstein, N., Who repeats algebra I, and how does initial performance relate to improvement when the course is repeated? (REL 2015–059). U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance.
Fong, Anthony and Neal Finkelstein, “Math Placement: The Importance of Getting It Right for All Students,” WestEd, San Francisco, 2014.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
Forbes, Jim & Matthew C. Sheridan, “The Birth of Rent Control in San Francisco,” San Francisco Apartment Magazine, June 2004, quoting Ted Deinstfrey of the California Housing Council.
Ford Apartments, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form, U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Sec. 8 9.
Fornari, Harry D., “U.S. Grain Exports: A Bicentennial Overview,” Agricultural History, Vol. 50, No. 1, Bicentennial Symposium: Two Centuries of American Agriculture, January 1976, 137-150.
Foster-Home Care For Dependent Children, Children’s Bureau, U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau Pub. No. 136, 1926, 13.
Fourth Annual Report of the Federal Reserve Board, 1917, 11, 49.
France, Code de la construction et de l’habitation, Article L813-5; Forfait social; Code du Travail, Article L3322-2; Code du Travail, Article L1142-8; Code du Travail, Article L2143-3; Code du Travail, Items L2312-5, L2312-8.
France, Code du Travail, L6331-3; Code general des collectivites territoriales, D2531-2, Code du Travail, L2312-5.
France, Law No. 2000-37 of January 19, 2000, relating to the negotiated reduction of working hours.
Frankfurter, Felix, “Why I Shall Vote for La Follette—VI,” The New Republic, October 22, 1924, 200.
Frankl, Viktor E., Man’s Search For Meaning.
Franklin, Fabian, “The Fallacies of Prohibition,” The Reviews of Reviews 1929-10: Vol 80 Issue 4, 86-87.
Fraser v. ATF, May 10, 2023,
Freidel, Frank, Franklin D. Roosevelt: The Ordeal, Little, Brown & Company, Boston, 1954.
Friedman, Milton & Rose, Free to Choose: A Personal Statement, Harcourt, New York, 1979.
Friedman, Milton and Anna Jacobson Schwartz, A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960, Princeton University Press, 21, 235.
Friedman, Milton, “Containing Spending,” Society, March/April 1977, 89.
Friedman, Milton, Capitalism and Freedom, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1962.
Friedman, Milton, Capitalism and Freedom, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1962.
Friedman, Milton, Money Mischief: Episodes in Monetary History, Harcourt Brace & Co., New York, 1994.
Friedman, Milton, There’s No Such Thing as a Free Lunch, Thomas Horton & Company, LaSalle, IL, 1975, 125-127
Funderburg, J. Anne, Bootleggers and Beer Barons of the Prohibition Era, McFarland & Company, Inc., 2014.
Garicano, Luis, Claire LeLarge, and John Van Reenen, “Firm Size Distortions and the Productivity Distribution: Evidence From France,” National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2013.
Garn-St Germain Depository Institutions Act of 1982.
Gayer, Ted and Emily Parker, “Cash for Clunkers: An Evaluation of the Car Allowance Rebate System,” Brookings Institution, October 30, 2013.
GDP, Health spending per capita, population, Household spending, OECD Data Archive.
GDP: Implicit Price Deflator, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Gelderman, Carol, Henry Ford: The Wayward Capitalist, The Dial Press, New York, 1981.
Geller, L.B., Booty, M. & Crifasi, C.K. “The role of domestic violence in fatal mass shootings in the United States, 2014–2019,” Injury Epidemiology, 8, 38 (2021). From: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40621-021-00330-0
Genetically Modified Mosquitoes, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, April 20, 2024.
Genung, A.B., The Agricultural Depression Following World War 1 and Its Political Consequences, Northeast Farm Foundation, Ithaca, NY, 1955, 14-15, 73.
Girard, René, Generative Scapegoating, 122.
Global Agriculture Information Network (GAIN) Report #A9502, USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, Jan 23, 2009.
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, Faust, Part II, translated by Philip Wayne, Penguin Books, 1959, 56, 70-71.
Gold price history, World Gold Council.
Gordon, Robert J. and Nathan Balk, The American Business Cycle: Continuity and Change, Univ. of Chicago Press, 1986, Appendix B, Historical Data, 793-795, 816-817.
Government current expenditures: Income security: Welfare and social services, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, adjusted for CPI for All Urban Consumers.
Graeber, David, Debt: The First 5000 Years, Melville House Publishing, 2012. Ch. 2, The Myth of Barter.
Granville, Kevin, “A President at War With His Fed Chief, 5 Decades Before Trump,” The New York Times, June 13, 2017.
Great napkins of history: Laffer and Zandman’s sketches of breakthrough ideas, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution
Green, Timothy, Central Bank Gold Reserves. An historical perspective since 1845, World Gold Council.
Greider, William, Secrets of the Temple: How the Federal Reserve Runs the Country, Simon & Schuster, NY, 1987, 111.
Grinberg, Emanuella, “Something went 'incredibly wrong’ with Las Vegas gunman, brother says,” CNN, 10/5/17.
Gross National Product in Constant Dollars for United States, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Grove, Robert D. and Alice M. Hetzel, Vital statistics rates in the United States, 1940-1960, National Center for Health Statistics, Public Health Service publication no. 1677, 1968, 185.
Gun Control Act of 1968, October 22, 1968.
Gunther, John, Roosevelt in Retrospect, A Profile in History, Harper and Brothers, New York, 1950.
Hall, Thomas E., Aftermath, The Unintended Consequences of Public Policies, Cato Institute, Washington D.C., 2014.
Hamilton, Alexander, Federalist Papers No. 70, 1788
Hamilton, Alexander, Final Version of the Report on the Establishment of a Mint, January 28, 1791.
Harlan, John Marshall II, Poe v. Ullman, 367 U.S. 497, 522 (1961).
Harris, Donald J., “Reflections of a Jamaican Father,” Jamaica Global, August 18, 2020.
Harris, Kamala Twitter feed, https://x.com/KamalaHarris/status/1023013419761500167
Harris, Kamala Twitter feed, https://x.com/KamalaHarris/status/1322963321994289154
Harriss, C. Lowell, History and Policies of the Home Owners’ Loan Corporation, NBER, 1951, 64, 78.
Hart, Marice C., “Maximum Benefits Under the Social Security Amendments of 1965,” Office of the Actuary, U.S. Social Security Administration, August 1965.
Hartman, Chester with Sarah Carnochan, City for Sale, The Transformation of San Francisco, University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, 2002, 341, 346-347.
Hayek, F.A., The Road to Serfdom, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1944
Hayes, Rutherford B., Statement of Veto, Feb 2, 1878
Haynes v. United States, 390 U.S. 85 (1968).
Hays, Gabrielle, “In St. Louis, a neighborhood destroyed, and the children who remember,” pbs.org, Jul 27, 2023.
Hazlitt, Henry, Economics in One Lesson: The Shortest and Surest Way to Understand Basic Economics, Harper & Brothers, New York, 1946.
Hearing Before the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States, April 5, 1995, Part II
Hearing Before The Subcommittee On Capital Markets, Insurance And Government Sponsored Enterprises Of The Committee On Financial Services U.S. House Of Representatives, October 6, 2004.
Hearings Before the Committee on Labor, House of Representatives, 69th Congress, 2nd Session, on H. R. 17069—A Bill to Require Contractors and Subcontractors Engaged on Public Works of the United States to Comply With State Laws Relating to Hours of Labor and Wages of Employees on State Public Works, February 18, 1927.
Heller Foundation, Dick Heller, A Second Amendment’s Champion
Hemingway, Ernest, The Sun Also Rises.
Hesiod, Works and Days, translated by Glenn W. Most, Harvard University Press, 2006, 87-89, 103
Higher Education Act of 1965.
Higher Education Amendments of 1968.
Higher Education Amendments of 1972.
Higher Education Amendments of 1976.
Higher Education Amendments of 1980.
Historical Corrections Statistics in the United States, 1850-1984, U.S. Dept. of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
Historical Statistics of the United States, Cambridge University Press, Personal Saving, Social Welfare Expenditures.
Historical Working Papers on the Economic Stabilization Program, August 15, 1971 to April 30, 1974, Office of Economic Stabilization, Dept. of Treasury, 1057.
Hodson, William Alan and John M. Carfora, “Stuart Chase, Brief life of a public thinker: 1888-1985,” Harvard Magazine, September-October, 2004.
Holden v. Hardy, 169 U.S. 366, 1898.
Hollyday, Frederic B.M., Bismarck, Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1970, 17-18, 57-58, 136, 142-143, 145.
Holmes, Steven A., “Fannie Mae Eases Credit To Aid Mortgage Lending,” The New York Times, September 30, 1999, 48.
Homeless Policy Analysis Report, San Francisco Board of Supervisors, July 26, 2013, 11.
Homeownership Rate in the United States, U.S. Census Bureau, from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Hoover, Herbert, The Memoirs of Herbert Hoover, The Great Depression 1929-1941, Macmillan Co., New York, 1952, 19, 214-215.
Hoover, Herbert, The Memoirs Of Herbert Hoover; The Cabinet And The Presidency 1920-1933, The Macmillan Company, New York, 1951, 201.
Hopkins, Harry L., Spending to Save, The Complete Story of Relief, W. W. Norton & Co, New York, 1936.
Horon, IL and Cheng, D., “Underreporting of Pregnancy-Associated Deaths,” Am J Public Health, 2005 Nov. 95(11).
House Financial Services Committee oversight hearing on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, September 2003.
House Price Index for San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City, CA, U.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency, retrieved from St. Louis Fed, FRED Economic Data.
Housing Act of 1954.
Housing Amendments of 1955.
Housing Amendments of 1971.
Housing and Community Development Act of 1974.
Housing and Community Development Act of 1987.
Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965.
Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968.
Housing and Urban Development Act of 1969.
Housing and Urban-Rural Recovery Act of 1983.
Housing Needs Assessment and Assessment of Fair Housing, San Francisco Planning Department’s Housing Element Update 2022, using data from the American Community Survey (ACS) and the U.S. Census Bureau.
How are prevailing wage rates calculated? Davis-Bacon and Related Acts Frequently Asked Questions, IV. Davis-Bacon Wage Surveys, Wage and Hour Division, U.S. Department of Labor.
Hoyert, DL. Maternal Mortality Rates in the United States, 2021, NCHS Health E-Stats. 2023. U.S. CDC..
Hubler, Shawn, “University of California Will End Use of SAT and ACT in Admissions,” The New York Times, May 21, 2020, updated May 15, 2021.
HUD Announces New Regulations To Provide $2.4 Trillion In Mortgages For Affordable Housing For 28.1 Million Families, HUD Archives: News Releases, October 31, 2000.
Hume, Brit, “Why was there a shortage before the shortage?” New York Times Magazine, Dec. 9, 1973, 340.
Hume, Edgar Erskine, “The Outbreak Of Jamaica Ginger Paralysis In The United States,” The Journal Of State Medicine, Vol. 39, No. 3 (March 1931), 157-164.
Hunters as Conservationists, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, from: fws.gov/story/hunters-conservationists
Hyundai Motor America Reports All-Time Record Sales for August 2009, Hyundai Motor America, Sep. 1, 2009.
I Am Athlete, YouTube interview with Brandon Marshall, October 30, 2023.
IMF Annual Report, 1959.
Inaki, “Sit-Lie opponents fear proposed ordinance targets working poor,” El Tecolote, July 15, 2010.
Income security: Welfare and social services, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Independent Agencies Appropriation Act, 1984, Department of Housing and Urban Development.
Inflation Reduction Act.
Internal Revenue Act of 1865, March 3, 1865.
Internal Revenue Code of 1954, Chapter 53, Sec. 106
IRS issues guidance on state tax payments to help taxpayers, U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
Is it legal for a business in the United States to refuse cash as a form of payment? U.S. Federal Reserve, from https://www.federalreserve.gov/faqs/currency_12772.htm
ISDA Market Survey, Notional amounts outstanding at year-end, all surveyed contracts, 1987-present, International Swaps and Derivatives Association, from archive.org.
Isikoff, Michael, “Assault Pistols Now Being Imported in Place of Banned Rifles,” Washington Post, Jan. 17, 1990.
It’s a Wonderful Life, Liberty Pictures (now Republic Pictures) based on short story The Greatest Gift by Philip Van Doren Stern.
Jackson, Robert H., “The Bar and The New Deal,” West Virginia Law Quarterly and The Bar, Feb. 1935, 103-111.
Jail Inmates Statistical Tables, B.J.S. Yearly, U.S. Dept. of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
Japan-Brazil Agricultural Development Cooperation Programs in the Cerrado Region of Brazil, Joint Evaluation Study, Federative, Republic of Brazil, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, and Supply, and Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), January 2002.
Japanese Brand Automobile and Motorcycle Trends in Japan & the U.S., JAMA Members’ U.S. Sales and Market Share: 1980-2020, Japanese Automobile Manufacturers Association.
Jefferson, Thomas, The Commonplace Book of Thomas Jefferson; A Repertory of His Ideas on Government, With an Introduction and Notes by Gilbert Chinard, The John Hopkins Press Baltimore, Maryland, 1926, 313-314.
Jefferson’s Legal Commonplace Book, edited by David Thomas Konig and Michael Zuckert, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 521.
Johnson, Hugh S., The Blue Eagle from Egg to Earth, Doubleday, Doran & Co., New York, 1935, 263.
Johnson, Joseph French, “The Currency Act of March 14, 1900,” Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 15, No. 3 (Sep, 1900), 503-504.
Johnson, Kirk, “Assault Rifles: Despite Curb, No Shortage,” The New York Times, Sept. 16, 1989, 10.
Johnson, Lyndon B., Public Papers of The Presidents of the United States, Lyndon B. Johnson, Book I, 112-118, 376.
Johnson, Lyndon B., Special Message to the Congress on Law Enforcement and the Administration of Justice, March 08, 1965.
Johnson, Roger T., Historical Beginnings… The Federal Reserve, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, Dec. 1999, 21, 32.
Johnston, Louis and Samuel H. Williamson, What Was the U.S. GDP Then? from MeasuringWorth.com, 2023.
Kabasenche1, William P and Michael K. Skinner, “DDT, epigenetic harm, and transgenerational environmental justice,” Environmental Health, 2014, 13: 62.
Kahn, R.F., “The Relation of Home Investment to Unemployment,” Economic Journal, June 1931.
Kahneman, Daniel and Amos Tversky, “Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases,” Science, September 27, 1974, 1124-1131.
Kamala Harris family tree, from geneanet.org.
Kaplan, Abraham, The Conduct of Inquiry.
Kassalow, Everett M., The Role of Social Security in Economic Development, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Social Security Administration, Office of Research and Statistics, Research Report No. 27, 1967.
Kelton, Stephanie, “Finding the Money” & “The Deficit Myth,” The Daily Show, via YouTube, Apr 23, 2024.
Kelton, Stephanie, The Deficit Myth, Modern Monetary Theory and the Birth of the People’s Economy, Public Affairs, New York, 2020, Chapter 1.
Ken Ross, A Mathematician at the Ballpark: Odds and Probabilities for Baseball Fans, Penguin, 2010, 34-36.
Kennan, John, “The Elusive Effects of Minimum Wages,” Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. XXXIII, December 1995, 1950–1965.
Kennedy, Robert C., “Gold at 160. Gold at 130,” The New York Times, 2001.
Key Projections in CBO’s Baseline, An Update to the Budget and Economic Outlook: 2024-2034, CBO, Table 1-5 .
Keynes, John Maynard, The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money, from Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., Orlando, FL, 1953, Book V, Chapter 24, 378, 128
Khoudour-Castéras, David, Legislation on German Emigration before World War I, University of California, Berkeley, 2005.
King, Martin Luther, Jr., The Autobiography of Martin Luther King, Jr., Warner Books, New York, 1998, ebook p. 224.
Klein, Jennifer, For All These Rights: Business, Labor, and the Shaping of America’s Public-Private Welfare State, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., 2003.
Klein, Peter G., Jason E. Taylor, “An Anatomy of a Cartel: The National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 and the Compliance Crisis of 1934,” SSRN.com, 2008.
Klitgaard, Thomas and James Narron, Crisis Chronicles: The Long Depression and the Panic of 1873, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2016.
Knight, Heather, “A decade of homelessness: Thousands in S.F. remain in crisis,” San Francisco Chronicle, June 27, 2014.
Knight, Heather, “Affordable housing in S.F.? Depends on whom you ask,” sfgate.com, March 17, 2014.
Knowles, Helen J., Making Minimum Wage, Elsie Parrish Versus the West Coast Hotel Company, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK, 2021, 128, quoting from the unpublished memoir of Parrish’s attorney, C.B. Conner, From the Blue Ridge to the Cascade Range: Recollections of Boyhood Days in the Mountains of Virginia—and Work as a Lawyer in Oklahoma and in the Shadows of the Cascade Range, “The Minimum Wage Case,” 163.
Kobler, John, Ardent Spirits; The Rise and Fall of Prohibition, Putnam, New York, 1973, 174, 251-252.
Korematsu v. United States, December 18, 1944.
Korte, Lara,“Newsom renews call for federal action on gun safety after 2 mass shootings in California,” Politico, January 24, 2023
Krase, Colonel Lloyd E., The 1933 National Guard Bill, U.S. Army War College, March 14, 1988.
Krause, Elliott, “A Fifth of All Bitcoin Is Missing. These Crypto Hunters Can Help,” Wall Street Journal, Jul 5, 2018
Krugman, Paul, Twitter feed, https://x.com/paulkrugman/status/1827350856104341639
Lamar, Jacob V. Jr., “Gunning For Assault Rifles,” Time, Mar. 27, 1989.
Lambert, C. Roger, “Hoover, the Red Cross and Food for the Hungry,” The Annals of Iowa, 1979, 537-53, citing Red Cross Relief Activities report, February 18, 1933.
Lambert, Richard, “Crashes, Bangs & Wallops,” Financial Times, July 19, 2008.
Landholders in Georgia (the Malcontents), A True and Historical Narrative of the Colony of Georgia, in America, From the First Settlement thereof until this present Period: Containing the most authentick Facts, Matters, and Transactions therein: Together with His Majesty’s Charter, Representations of the People, Letters, &c. And A Dedication to His Excellency General Oglethorpe.
Law No. 77-2 of January 3, 1977 on architecture, Légifrance, République Française.
Lawrence, Bishop William letter to Herbert L. Satterlee, Jan 6, 1914, 35-38, from Metropolitan Museum of Art, NY.
Laws of the United States Relating to Loans and the Currency, 1878, U.S. Treasury Dept., 75-78, 149-151.
Laws of the United States Relating to Loans, Paper Money Banking and Coinage, 1790-1895, U.S. Treasury Dept., 488.
Legislation to Further the Establishment of a Mint Act, January 18, 1837.
Lenroot, Katharine F., Mothers’ Aid Legislation and Child Welfare, Children’s Bureau, U.S. Dept. of Labor, 1931.
Lessons Learned from Cash for Clunkers Program, U.S. Government Accountability Office Report to Congressional Committees, April, 2010.
Levinson, Sanford V., “The Democratic Faith of Felix Frankfurter,” Stanford Law Review, Feb. 1973, 30-448.
Levitt, Steven D. and Stephen J. Dubner, Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything, Revised and Expanded Edition, HarperCollins Publishers, Inc., New York, 2006.
Levy, Antoine, Regulating housing quality: evidence from France, U.C. Berkeley Haas School of Business, May 2024.
Lewin, Louis, M.D., Phantastica; A Classic Survey on the Use and Abuse of Mind-Altering Plants, 1927, Reprinted by Park Street Press, Rochester, Vermont, 1998, 155.
Liebold, E.G., The Reminiscences of Mr. E. G. Liebold (Part II), Ford Motor Co. Archives, January 1953, 1406.
Lincoln, Abraham, First Inaugural Address, March 4, 1861
List of planning authorizations creating housing, Data and statistical studies for climate change, energy, environment, housing, and transport, Ministère de la Transition Écologique et de la Cohésion des Territoires, France.
Little, John B., Pappus of Alexandria, Book VIII of the Mathematical Collection, 2023. Holy Cross Bookshelf. 62.
Livingston, Robert B., “Mayor Newsom answers questions on KQED Forum,” indybay.org, Jan. 11, 2007.
Local Law 78 of 1991, New York City.
Londoño, Ernesto and Glenn Thrush, “Inexpensive Add-on Spawns a New Era of Machine Guns,” nytimes.com, Aug. 12, 2023.
Lovett, Robert Morss, The Autobiography of Robert Morss Lovett, All Our Years, Viking Press, New York, 1948, 155.
Lowenstein, Roger, quoted in Kai Ryssdal and Bridget Bodnar, “How a Secret Meeting on Jekyll Island Led to the Fed,” Marketplace, Oct. 20, 2015.
Lowes, Susan, The Peculiar Class: The Formation, Collapse, and Reformation of the Middle Class in Antigua, West Indies, 1834-1940, The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Columbia University, 1994.
Lucas, Stephen and Martin J. Medhurst, Words of a Century, The Top 100 American Speeches, 1900-1999, Oxford University Press, New York, 2011.
Maddison, Angus, The World Economy, Historical Statistics, Development Centre of the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation And Development (OECD), 2003, 46-48.
Maddocks, Mildred, “Good Housekeeping Institute,” Good Housekeeping, September 1917, 74-95.
Mannering, Fred and Clifford Winston, “Brand Loyalty and the Decline of American Automobile Firms,” Brookings Papers: Microeconomics, 1991.
Mao Zedong’s Great Leap Forward.
Mapping Inequality, Redlining In New Deal America, Digital Scholarship Lab, University of Richmond.
Marin Housing Authority
Martin v. City of Boise, September 4, 2018.
Martin, William McChesney, Jr., Address before the New York Group of the Investment Bankers Association of America, October 19, 1955, 12.
Marx, Karl and Frederick Engels, The Revolution of 1848-49; Articles from the Neue Rheinische Zeitung, International Publishers, New York, 1972, 15 and back cover.
Mason, Alpheus Thomas, “Harlan Fiske Stone and FDR’s Court Plan,” The Yale Law Journal, June-July, 1952, 803, quoting from a letter from Stone to Douglas W. Johnson, March 15, 1937.
Mayer, Caroline E., “CPSC: Wood-Stove Fires Double,” Washington Post, December 18, 1981.
McCulloch, Hugh, Report of the Secretary of the Treasury on the State of the Finances for the Year 1865, Govt. Printing Office 1865, 4
McDonald v. Chicago, 561 U.S. 742 (2010).
McGrattan, Ellen R. and Edward C. Prescott, The 1929 Stock Market: Irving Fisher Was Right, National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2001.
McGreal, Chris, “Detroit homes sell for $1 amid mortgage and car industry crisis,” The Guardian, March 2, 2010.
McKay, Bruce, “Unions Must Smash Phase 4 Plans, Bulletin,” Weekly Organ of the Workers League, August 20, 1973, 1-16.
McNair, Tiffany and Kristiina Altman, Miscarriage and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss, The Johns Hopkins Manual of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, 2010, 438.
McNeil, Kent, “How the New Deal Became a Raw Deal for Indian Nations: Justice Stanley Reed and the Tee-Hit-Ton Decision on Indian Title,” American Indian Law Review, vol. 44, no. 1, 2019, 1–42.
Measure N, Adjusting Services and Payments to Homeless Individuals, County of San Francisco, November 5, 2002 Election.
Median Sales Price of Houses Sold for the West Census Region, U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, retrieved from St. Louis Fed, FRED Economic Data.
Memorandum From the U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (Dale) to the Under Secretary of the Treasury for Monetary Affairs (Volcker), U.S. State Dept., Washington, D.C. November 23, 1970.
Mencken, H.L. and G.J. Nathan, editors, “Americana,” The American Mercury, Alfred A. Knopf, May 1925, 35.
Mencken, H.L., The American Language; An Inquiry Into the Development of English in the United States, Supplement I, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1945, 395 n10.
Miami Dolphins press conference, October 3, 2022.
Mian, Atif R., University of California, Berkeley, and Amir Sufi, University of Chicago Booth School of Business, “The Effects of Fiscal Stimulus: Evidence from the 2009 ‘Cash for Clunkers’ Program,” NBER Working Paper No. w16351, September 1, 2010.
Milgram, Stanley, Behavioral Study of Obedience, 1963.
Militia Act of 1792.
Militia: composition and classes [Sec. 246], and Militia duty: exemptions [Sec. 247], U.S.C. Title 10—Armed Forces, Part I—Organization and General Military Powers, Chapter 12—The Militia.
Mill, John Stuart, Utilitarianism, Parker, Son, And Bourn, London, 1863, 14. Reprinted from essays in Fraser’s Magazine, 1861
Miller, A.C., “Federal Reserve Policy,” The American Economic Review, June 1921, Vol. 11, No. 2, 188-189, 189n1.
Miller, Randall M., “The Failure of the Colony of Georgia Under the Trustees,” The Georgia Historical Quarterly, Vol. 53, No. 1 (March 1969), 1-17.
Miller, Teddy Ky-Nam, “The Unmet Promises of Care Not Cash,” Hastings Race and Poverty Law Journal, Vol. 5, No. 1, January 1, 2008, 182.
Mills Chester, “Dry Rot,” Collier’s, September 17, 1927.
Mills, Chester, “Where the Booze Begins,” Collier’s, October 15, 1927, 8.
Minersville School District v. Gobitis, June 3, 1940.
Minimum-Wage Legislation in the United States and Foreign Countries, U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1915, 41-55.
Mississippi Gestational Age Act, 41-41-191 (2019).
Mitchell, B R., International Historical Statistics: The Americas, 1750-1993, Macmillan Reference, New York, Stockton Press, 1998, 188-190.
Mitchell, Wesley C., Gold, Prices, and Wages Under the Greenback Standard, Berkeley University Press, 1908, 4-13, using statistical reports from the U.S. Treasury Dept.
Mlynarski, Feliks, Gold and Central Banks, The Macmillan Company, New York, 1929, 63-64.
Mohr, Charles, “U.S. Bans Imports of Assault Rifles in Shift by Bush,” The New York Times, March 15, 1989, 1.
Moley, Raymond, After Seven Years, Harper & Brothers Publishing, New York, 1939, 399.
Moley, Raymond, The First New Deal, Harcourt, Brace & World, New York, 1966, 295.
Money’s Worth Ratios Under the OASDI Program for Hypothetical Workers, Social Security Administration, Office of the Chief Actuary, Actuarial Note Number 2021.7, April 2022.
Monk, Linda R., The Bill of Rights, A User’s Guide, Hachette Books, New York, 2018.
Monthly Labor Review, Vol. 36, January to June 1933, U.S. Department of Labor, 1268.
Monthly Treasury Statement (MTS), U.S. Treasury, FY2023.
Morehead v. New York ex rel. Tipaldo, 298 U.S. 587, 1936.
Morenoff, Dan, “Update Concerning Discriminatory Basic-Minimum-Income Programs,” American Civil Rights Project, May 11, 2022.
Muller v. Oregon, 208 U.S. 412, 1908.
Muller, Joann, “GM Loosening The Noose From Its Massive Pension Plan,” Forbes, January 14, 2011.
Muller, Joann, “UAW Cashes In on GM IPO, Pledges To Help GM Stay Viable,” Forbes.com, Nov 18, 2010.
Munnell, Alicia H., Lynn E. Browne, James McEneaney, Geoffrey M.B. Tootell, Mortgage Lending in Boston: Interpreting IMDA Data, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, Working Paper No. 92-7, October 1992.
Murphy, Blumenthal, Feinstein Introduce Bills to Protect Communities, Schools from Assault Weapons, January 25, 2023. from murphy.senate.gov.
Murray, Douglas R. University Of Wisconsin, “Handguns, Gun Control Laws And Firearm Violence,” Social Problems, October 1975, Vol. 23, No. 1, 81-93 Published by: Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for the Study of Social Problems.
Mussolini, Benito, “Opera Omnia di Benito Mussolini,” Volume XXVI, 10. From Il Popolo d’Italia, N. 152, June 28, 1933, XX (w 1).
National Basketball Association salaries and win percentages, NBA.com.
National Bureau of Economic Research
National Commission on Supplies and Shortages Act of 1974, September 30, 1974.
National Compensation Survey-Benefits, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
National Defense Act, June 3, 1916, amended August 29, 1916, July 9, 1918, February 28, 1919, July 11, 1919, September 29, 1919, June 4, 1920, June 30, 1921, March 4, 1927, U.S. War Office, July 1927.
National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius, 567 U.S. 519 (2012)
National Firearms Act of 1934.
National Housing Act of 1934.
National Housing Act of 1956.
National Housing Act of 1964.
National Labor Relations Board v. Jones Laughlin Steel Corp., Solicitor’s brief.
Nelles, Walter, A Liberal in Wartime, The Education of Albert DeSilver, W.W. Norton & Company, NY, 1940, 35, 121, 143, 149, 167-168, 174, 210
Neumark, David and William Wascher, “Minimum Wages and Employment: A Case Study of the Fast-Food Industry in New Jersey and Pennsylvania: Comment,” The American Economic Review, Vol. 90, No. 5, Dec. 2000, 1362-1396.
Nevins, Allan and Frank Ernest Hill, Ford, Decline and Rebirth, 1933-1962, Charles Scribner’s Sons, NY, 1962, 17, 63-66.
New Georgia Encyclopedia, Trustee Georgia, 1732-1752.
Newcomb, Simon, Principles of Political Economy, 1885
Newcomb, Simon, A Critical Examination of our Financial Policy During the Southern Rebellion. D. Appleton and Co., 1865, 207-208.
Newman, Eric, The Early Paper Money of America: Inventory of Collection, Whitman Publishing, Racine, Wisconsin, 1967, 30-40.
News About Math For Grades 6–12, Beginning in the 2014-2015, San Francisco Unified School District.
Newsom address to California, October 6, 2022.
Newton, George D., Jr. and Franklin E. Zimring, Firearms & Violence In American Life, National Commission On The Causes And Prevention Of Violence, Wash., D.C, 1969, 172-174
Nietzsche, Friedrich, Homer’s Contest, 1872, from Early Greek Philosophy & Other Essays, translated by Maximilian A. Mügge, T. N. Foulis, London, 1911, 55-56.
Nietzsche, Friedrich, Philosophy and Truth; Selections from Nietzsche’s Notebooks of the early 1870’s, Edited and Translated with an Introduction and Notes by Daniel Breazeale, Humanities Press Intl., New Jersey, 1979.
Nietzsche, Friedrich, The Birth of Tragedy and Other Writings, edited by Raymond Geuss and Ronald Speirs, Cambridge University Press, 1999, 16-17, 21.
Nietzsche, Friedrich, The Dionysiac World View, printed in The Birth of Tragedy and Other Writings, edited by Raymond Geuss and Ronald Speirs, Cambridge University Press, 1999, 119, 123.
Nietzsche, Friedrich, The Will to Power, a new translation by Walter Kaufmann and R. J. Hollingdale, Vintage Books, NY, 1968
Nixon, Charisse, Learned Helplessness, from youtube.com/watch?v=gFmFOmprTt0
Nixon, Richard M., Remarks on the CBS Radio Network: “The All-Volunteer Armed Force,” October 17, 1968.
Nixon, Richard, Address to the Nation Announcing Price Control Measures, June 13, 1973
Nixon, Richard, Address to the Nation on the Post-Freeze Economic Stabilization Program: “The Continuing Fight Against Inflation.” October 7, 1971.
Nixon, Richard, Address to the Nation Outlining a New Economic Policy: “The Challenge of Peace,” August 15, 1971.
Nixon, Richard, Nationwide address, June 17, 1971.
Nixon, Richard, Radio Address About the State of the Union Message on Natural Resources and the Environment, Feb 14, 1973.
Nixon, Richard, Statement Announcing Measures To Be Taken Under Phase IV of the Economic Stabilization Program, July 18, 1973.
Nixon, Richard, Statement at the swearing-in of Dr. Dunlop as Director of the Cost of Living Council, February 7, 1973.
Nixon, Richard, Statement on Signing Bill Extending the Defense Production Act, August 17, 1970.
Nixon, Richard, The Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Simon & Schuster, New York, 2013.
Nixon, Richard, White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives.
Nixon’s Secret White House Tapes, from millercenter.org, 001-076, 5:30; 119-1; 128-001; 128-2; 128-3; 408-10, 6:55; 452-005, 1:10:48; 454a, 1:13:45, 1:28:35; 454-009a 39:30; 454-009b 3:30; 455-3, 21:15, 37:25, 53:00; 455-22 23:10; 519-11; 541a, 20:20, 1:08:25, 1:26:10; 11a, 22:00; 836-007, 3:30, 7:00; 845-011; 851-004b, 11:40; 852-007a, 20:00; 947-004, 11:27; 948-12;
Nixon’s White House tapes, from nixontapes.org, e268b, 19:40-24:25, e268c, 1:37:30; e273a, 1:08:55, 1:17:50; e273b, 49:35.
Nominal Interest Rates On Special Issues, Social Sec. Admin., Office of the Chief Actuary, from: ssa.gov.
Notice of Activation Order To Update the Motor Gasoline Allocation Base Period, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Federal Register, February 28, 1979.
Number and Pct. of People by Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type, various years, U.S. Census Bureau.
Nyandoro, Aisha, “What does ‘wealth’ mean to you?” TEDWomen, October 2023.
Obama vs. McCain debate, Hofstra University, October 15, 2008, via C-SPAN.
Obama, Barack, Barack Obama’s Remarks in El Dorado, Kansas: “Reclaiming the American Dream,” January 29, 2008
Oglethorpe, James, Letter to the Trustees, Aug. 12, 1733.
Ohl, John Kennedy, Hugh S. Johnson and the New Deal, Northern Illinois University Press, Dekalb, IL, 1985.
Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund, 1937-2023, Social Security Administration, Office of the Chief Actuary.
Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968.
Original Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund.
Orshansky, Mollie, "Children of the Poor,” Social Security Bulletin, March 1963.
Orwell, George, Animal Farm, 1945
Outlays, housing subsidies, U.S. Office of Management and Budget, Supplemental Materials, Public Budget Database.
Paine, R.T., “Food Webs: Linkage, Interaction Strength and Community Infrastructure,” Journal of Animal Ecology (1980) 49, 667-685.
Papers of the Legislature of Jamaica, in Reference to the Abolition of Slavery, Volume 12, 1836, 162.
Paping, Richard, Eric Vanhaute, and Cormac O’Grada, “When the Potato Failed; Causes and Effects of the Last European Subsistence Crisis, 1845-1850,” CORN Publication Series.
Parkinson, Thomas I., “Minimum Wage and the Constitution,” The American Labor Legislation Review, American Association for Labor Legislation, Volume XII, New York, 1922, 131-137.
PBS interview, Commanding Heights: Paul Volcker, September 26, 2000.
Peek, George N., “In and Out—The Experiences of the First A.A.A. Administrator,” Saturday Evening Post, May 16, 1936.
Pelo, Rose O., “Industry’s New Doctors,” The New York Times, June 4, 1922, Financial 2.
Penn, Mark J., “America Gets the Shaft,” The Harvard Crimson, November 16, 1973.
People v. Two Wheel Corp., New York Court of Appeals, 71 N.Y.2d 693, 699 (N.Y. 1988).
Perea, Juan F., The Echoes of Slavery: Recognizing the Racist Origins of the Agricultural and Domestic Worker Exclusion from the National Labor Relations Act, Loyola University, Chicago, 2011.
Perkins, Frances, The Roosevelt I Knew, Viking Press, New York, 1946. Reprinted in 2011 by Penguin Books, New York, 101, 129, 134-137, 214, 218, 234
Perkins, Frances, The Roots of Social Security, Speech delivered at Social Security Administration Headquarters—Baltimore, Maryland, October 23, 1962.
Perry, Mark J., “Animated chart of the day: Market shares of US auto sales, 1961 to 2018,” American Enterprise Institute, June 28, 2019.
Perry, Mark J., “Chart of the Day . . . or Century?” American Enterprise Institute, from https://www.aei.org/carpe-diem/chart-of-the-day-or-century-8/
Personal consumption expenditures: Goods, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Personal consumption expenditures: Services: Housing and utilities: Housing, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Petley, Christer, Slaveholders in Jamaica: Colonial Society and Culture During the Era of Abolition, Routledge, NY, 2016, 156.
Pickhardt, Dr. Otto, “Note by Dr. Otto Pickhardt, New York, certifying that WSC’s post-accident convalescence necessitated the use of alcoholic spirits, especially at meal times,” Churchill Archive, Date : 26 Jan 1932.
Pierce, Phyllis S., The Dow Jones Averages, 1885-1995, Irwin Professional Publishing, 1996.
Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pa. v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992).
Plato, The Republic.
Point In Time Counts, various years, San Francisco Dept. of Homelessness and Supportive Housing (HSH).
Policy Basics: Top Ten Facts about Social Security, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Washington, D.C., Updated April 17, 2023
Post, Robert, “Federalism, Positive Law, and the Emergence of the American Administrative State: Prohibition in the Taft Court Era,” William & Mary Law Review Volume 48, Issue 1 Article 2, Oct. 2006, 177-183.
Poverty Status of People by Age, Race, and Hispanic Origin: 1959 to 2022, U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 1960 to 2023, Annual Social and Economic Supplements (CPS ASEC), Table A-3.
Powell v. Texas, 392 U.S. 514 (1968).
Powell, Jerome H., Review and Outlook, Fed Chair Jerome H. Powell, speech at Jackson Hole, Wyoming, August 23, 2024.
Powell, Jim, FDR’s Folly: How Roosevelt and His New Deal Prolonged the Great Depression, Three Rivers Press, New York, 2003
Prager, Joshua, The Family Roe; An American Story, W.W. Norton and Company, New York, 2021, .118.
Presidential Approval Ratings, Gallup Historical Statistics and Trends.
Prices Received for Beef Cattle, U.S.D.A.
Profitability of Selected Major Oil Company Operations, U.S. Senate Committee on Finance, Dec 30, 1974
Program Profile of PAES Recipients and Factors That Influence PAES Outcomes Analysis of PAES Recipients Enrolled Jan 99 - Jun 00, San Francisco Department of Human Services, January 31, 2002.
Prohibition Enforcement: Its Effect on Courts and Prisons, Association Against the Prohibition Amendment, Washington, DC, 1930. 2, 4.
Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act of 1994.
Quandt, Otto, Die Anfange der Bismarckschen Sozialgesetzgebung und die Haltung der Parteien, Historische Studien, Vol. 344, Emil Ebering, Berlin, 1938, 73.
Raper, Arthur F., “The Southern Negro and the NRA,” originally written June 1934, The Georgia Historical Quarterly, Vol. 64, No. 2 (Summer, 1980), 128-145.
Rate and Rank of Murder 1960 - 2013 for 50 US States, from Disastercenter.com.
Rather, John, “Gloria: The Aftermath of a Hurricane; Officials Split on Lilco Role,” The New York Times, October 6, 1985, Sec. 21, 1.
Reagan, Ronald, Public Papers of The Presidents of the United States, Ronald Reagan, 1988, Book I, 87.
Real GDP, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, retrieved from St. Louis Fed, FRED Economic Data.
Reconstruction Finance Corporation Act, as Amended by the Emergency Relief and Construction Act 0f 1932.
Reed, James A., “The Pestilence Of Fanaticism,” The American Mercury, May 1925, 1.
Rent of Primary Residence in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, retrieved from St. Louis Fed, FRED Economic Data.
Rent Relief Act of 2018.
Report and Recommendation on the Importability of Certain Semiautomatic Rifles, U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, July 6, 1989.
Report of Commission on Country Life, Washington, January 23, 1909.
Report Of Findings Of Special Review Of Aid To Families With Dependent Children In New York City, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare and the New York State Department of Social Services, Transmitted to Committee On Ways And Means, U.S. House Of Representatives on September 24, 1969, 18, 21, 43.
Report of the Acting Superintendent of the Yellowstone National Park to the Secretary of the Interior, 1915, 22.
Report of the National Monetary Commission, January 9, 1912, 6-7.
Report of the Secretary of the Treasury, December 5, 1862, 7
Report on the Operation of the National and Federal Reserve Banking Systems, May 15, 1933, 5-7.
Report On War Aid Furnished by the United States to the U.S.S.R., June 22, 1941 - September 20, 1945,U.S. Department of State, Division of Research and Reports.
Report to Congress, 2009, Federal Housing Finance Agency, Tables 3 and 12.
Retired worker beneficiaries in current payment status at the end of December 2023, distributed by age and sex, Social Security Administration.
Richardson, Gary and Romero Jessie, The Meeting at Jekyll Island, Nov. 20-30, 1910, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.
Richberg, Donald, “The Future of the NRA,” Fortune, October 1934, 6, 67, 174, 178, 186.
Riegle–Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994, Rules and Regulations, Federal Register, Vol. 60, No. 86, May 4, 1995.
Roberts, Owen J., “Roberts Memorandum (November 9, 1945),” University of Pennsylvania Law Review, December 1955.
Roberts, Russ, Classroom Resources, accessed at: https://russroberts.info/classroom-resources/
Roberts, Russ, How Adam Smith Can Change Your Life; An Unexpected Guide to Human Nature and Happiness, Penguin/Random House, New York, 2014.
Roberts, Russell, The Price of Everything; A Parable of Possibility and Prosperity, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2008.
Robertson, A. Haeworth, The Big Lie, Retirement Policy Institute, 1997, xi, 4.
Robinson v. California, 370 U.S. 660 (1962).
Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973).
Romine, Taylor and Eddie Sun, “Before Las Vegas mass shooting, a friend of the gunman implored him not to ‘shoot or kill innocent people,’ newspaper reports,” CNN, April 8, 2023.
Roosevelt, Franklin D., April 7th, 1933, press conference.
Roosevelt, Franklin D., Executive Order 6646—Government Contracts and Contracts Involving the Use of Government Funds, March 14, 1934.
Roosevelt, Franklin D., Message to Congress on Establishing Minimum Wages and Maximum Hours, May 24, 1937.
Roosevelt, Franklin D., On Our Way, John Day Company, New York, 1934.
Roosevelt, Franklin D., Presidential Nomination Address: The New Deal, Democratic Natl. Convention, July 2, 1932.
Roosevelt, Franklin D., Press Conference #9, White House Executive Offices, April 5, 1933.
Roosevelt, Franklin D., Statement on the NIRA, June 16, 1933.
Roosevelt, Franklin D., The First Press Conference, March 8, 1933, The Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt, Random House, New York, 1938, II, 37-38.
Roosevelt, Franklin D., The Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt, Random House, New York, 1938, 70.
Roosevelt, Franklin D., The Year of Crisis, 1933, The Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt, Volume Two, Random House, New York, 1938, 49-52.
Roosevelt, Theodore, Address at the Pilgrim Memorial Monument, Provincetown, Massachusetts, August 20, 1907.
Roosevelt, Theodore, An Autobiography, Macmillan, New York, 1913, Ch XII, “The Big Stick and the Square Deal.”
Rosengren, Eric S., Defaults of Original Issue High-Yield Convertible Bonds, Working Paper No. 92-6, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, August 1992.
Rountree, Janey, Nathan Hess, and Austin Lyke, “Health Conditions Among Unsheltered Adults In The U.S.,” California Policy Lab, October 2019.
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, A Discourse Upon the Origin and the Foundation of the Inequality Among Mankind, 1754, provided by Project Gutenberg.
Rozin, Paul and Edward B. Royzman, “Negativity Bias, Negativity Dominance, and Contagion,” Personality and Social Psychology Review, 2001, Vol. 5, No. 4, 296–320
Ruggles, Steven, Sarah Flood, Matthew Sobek, Daniel Backman, Annie Chen, Grace Cooper, Stephanie Richards, Renae Rodgers, and Megan Schouweiler, IPUMS USA: Version 15.0 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2024.
Rugy, Veronique de and Jack Salmon, Multiplier Myths, The Keynesian case for open-ended government spending doesn’t square with the facts, Mercatus Center, George Mason University, August 10, 2020
Rumsfeld, Donald, Known and Unknown, A Memoir, Sentinel Publishing, 2011.
Rush, Benjamin, M.D., An Inquiry Into the Effects of Ardent Spirits Upon the Human Body and Mind, With an Account of the Means of Preventing, and of the Remedies for Curing Them, Eighth Edition, 1819.
Rutledge, Wiley, “The Federal Government and Child Labor,” Social Service Review, Vol. 7, No. 4, 1933, 556-557.
Ryssdal, Kai and Bridget Bodnar, “How a Secret Meeting on Jekyll Island Led to the Fed,” Marketplace, Oct. 20, 2015.
Sabatini, Joshua, “SF expanding program that has bused 10K homeless residents out of town in past decade,” San Francisco Examiner, June 29, 2016.
Sabin, Pauline Morton, “Woman’s Revolt Against Prohibition,” The Reviews of Reviews 1929-11: Vol 80 Iss 5, 87-88.
Safire, William, Before the Fall, An Inside View of the Pre-Watergate White House, Belmont Tower Books, New York, 1975, 513-514.
Sakmyster, Thomas, Red Conspirator: J. Peters and the American communist underground, Univ. of Illinois, 2011, 76
Saloutos, Theodore, “New Deal Agricultural Policy: An Evaluation,” The Journal of American History, Vol. 61, No. 2, September 1974, 394-416.
San Francisco homeless count, San Francisco Human Services Agency, March 2007.
San Francisco State of the City address, 2008.
San Francisco’s Ten Year Plan to End Chronic Homelessness: Anniversary Report Covering 2004 to 2014, San Francisco Human Services Agency, City and County of San Francisco, June 2014.
Sanders, Bernie, x.com feed, August 25, 2024. from https://x.com/BernieSanders/status/1827774155497906592.
Savings and Loan Crisis, 1980–1989, Federal Reserve History, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2013.
Saye, Albert B., Georgia’s Charter of 1732, The University of Georgia Press, 1942.
Scalia, Antonin, Scalia Dissents: Writings of the Supreme Court's Wittiest, Most Outspoken Justice, edited by Kevin A. Ring, Regnery Publishing, Washington, D.C., 2004.
Scheubel, Beatrice, Bismarck’s Institutions: A Historical Perspective on the Social Security Hypothesis, Mohr Siebeck GmbH and Co. KG, 2013, 89.
Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr., The Age of Roosevelt, Vol. II: The Coming of the New Deal, 1933-1935, Houghton Mifflin, New York, 1958, 65-66, 153.
Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr., The Age of Roosevelt: The Crisis of the Old Order, History Book Club, NY, 2002, 453.
Schopenhauer, Arthur, The World As Will and Representation, Volume I, Translated from the German by E. F. J. Payne, Dover Publications, Inc., New York, 1969, 30-31., 352-353.
Schwartz, Bernard, Super Chief, Earl Warren and His Supreme Court, New York University Press, NY, 1983, 72-77.
Schwartz, Bernard, The Bill of Rights: A Documentary History, Chelsea House Publishers, New York, 1971, 68.
Schwarz, Jordan A., LIBERAL, Adolf A. Berle and the Vision of an American Era, The Free Press, NY, 1987, n10, 24, 38, 74-75.
Schwarz, Jordan A., The Speculator, Bernard M. Baruch in Washington, 1917-1965, The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1981, 288, 359.
Sears, George G., M.D., “Hospital Administration Under The Eighteenth Amendment,” The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 1923-09-20: Vol 189 Issue 12, 397-399.
SEC Form 8-K, General Motors, August 3, 2009.
Second Annual Report of the Minimum Wage Commission of Massachusetts for the Year Ending December 31, 1914.
Security In Your Old Age, Informational Service Circular No. 9, Social Security Board, Washington, D.C., 1936, from https://crystalbull.com/Social-Security-ISC9/
Seinfeld, a popular American television comedy, Sony Pictures Television.
Seligman, Martin E. P., Ph.D., “Learned Helplessness,” Annual Review of Medicine, Volume 23, 1972
Service, Robert, Stalin: A Biography, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 2005, 188.
Seventh Annual Report of the Federal Reserve Board Covering Operations for the Year 1920, 605.
Sewell, William G., The Ordeal of Free Labor in the British West Indies, Harper & Brothers, NY, 1861, 269-274.
Shannon Sharpe’s Club Shay Shay YouTube channel, episode 63, December 9, 2022.
Shideler, James H., Farm Crisis, 1919-1923, University Of California Press, Berkeley, 1957, 39-40, 46-47.
Shlaes, Amity, Great Society, A New History, Harper Collins, New York, 2019.
Shlaes, Amity, The Forgotten Man, A New History of the Great Depression, Harper Collins, New York, 2007, 218-219.
Shultz, George and Paul A. Volcker, “A Real Debate About Drug Policy,” The Wall Street Journal, June 11, 2011.
Significant Features of Fiscal Federalism, Volume 1, Budget Processes and Tax Systems, Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations, 1994, Table 13.
Silber, Norman I., With All Deliberate Speed; The Life of Philip Elman, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 2011, 198-214.
Silveira v. Lockyer, 312 F.3d 1052 (9th Cir. 2002).
Sinclair, Andrew, Prohibition; The Era of Excess, Little, Brown & Company, Canada, 1962, 411.
Skolnik, Alfred M. and Sophie R. Dales, “Social Welfare Expenditures, 1969-70,” Social Security Bulletin, December 1970.
Slevin, Joseph R., “Burns-Shultz Clash Ahead,” Washington Post, February 7, 1971.
Smiley, Gene and Richard H. Keehn, “Margin Purchases, Brokers’ Loans and the Bull Market of the Twenties,” Business and Economic History, vol. 17, 1988, 132-134.
Smith, Adam, An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Book I, Chapter V; Book I, Chapter VII, p 15; Book IV, Chapter II, p 9; Book IV, Chapter IX, p 51; Book V, Ch. II, Pt. II, Art. IV, 1776.
Smith, Adam, Essays on Philosophical Subjects, Liberty Fund, Indianapolis, 1982.
Smith, Adam, The Theory of Moral Sentiments.
Smith, Kelly Anne, “These 19 States Are Sending Out Stimulus Checks,” Forbes.com, 2022.
Sobel, Robert, The Great Bull Market, Wall Street in the 1920s, W.W. Norton, New York, 1968, 74-75.
Social Security & Medicare Tax Rates, Social Security Administration.
Social Security Amendments of 1965.
Social Security Online Benefits Calculator, Social Security Administration.
Social Security Retirement Calculator, from https://crystalbull.com/Social-Security-Privatization-Calculator.
Social Security tables from https://www.ssa.gov/OACT/STATS/table4a1.html and https://www.ssa.gov/oact/progdata/taxRates.html
Socialist Candidates’ Platform, 1928.
SOI Tax Stats—Individual statistical tables by tax rate and income percentile, Table 4.1, irs.gov.
Somers, Herman M. and Anne R., “Private Health Insurance—Part One—Changing Patterns of Medical Care Demand and Supply in Relation to Health Insurance,” California Law Review, August 1958, 376.
Sowell, Thomas, Applied Economics: Thinking Beyond Stage One: Second Edition, Basic Books, New York, 2004.
Sowell, Thomas, Economic Facts and Fallacies, Basic Books, New York, 2007.
Sowell, Thomas, Intellectuals and Society, Basic Books, New York, 2012.
Sowell, Thomas, The Housing Boom and Bust, Basic Books, New York, 2009.
Sowell, Thomas, The Vision of the Anointed: Self-Congratulation as a Basis for Public Policy, BasicBooks, NY, 1995.
St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Jan. 18, 1927, 14, referencing a recent editorial in the “Scrap Bag” of the Paris Mercury.
Stabilization Act of 1942, 1, 10
Stafford, Eric, “Ford F-150 Lightning Prices Rise $6000 to $8500 as Order Books Reopen for the EV Pickup, Ford says the price hike is due to ‘significant material cost increases and other factors’,” Car and Driver, August 8, 2022.
Stalin, J.V., “Questions & Answers to American Trade Unionists: Stalin’s Interview With the First American Trade Union Delegation to Soviet Russia,” Pravda, September 15, 1927.
Stalin, Joseph, Report on the Work of the Central Committee to the Eighteenth Congress of the C.P.S.U.(B.), 3/10/1939.
Stanford University Basic Income Lab, from: https://basicincome.stanford.edu/
State Announces New Review of San Francisco Housing Policies and Practices, California Department of Housing and Community Development, August 9, 2022.
Statement of Sylvester J. Schieber, Hearing On Alternatives To Strengthen Social Security Before The Committee On Ways And Means, U.S. House Of Representatives, May 12, 2005.
Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1936, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, D.C., 585.
Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2003, Mini-Historical Statistics, U.S. Census Bureau, 74.
Stein, Herbert, Presidential Economics, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, Washington, D.C., 1988, 135.
Stetson, Damon, “Shortage of Beef is Growing Here,” The New York Times, July 31, 1973, 1.
Stewart, Ethelbert, U.S. Commissioner of Labor Statistics, From Hearings Before the Committee on Labor, House of Representatives, Seventy-First Congress, Second Session, on H.R. 7995: A Bill to Require Contractors and Subcontractors Engaged on Public Works of the United States to Give Certain Preferences in the Employment of Labor, and H. R. 9232: A Bill to Regulate the Rates of Wages to be Paid to Laborers and Mechanics Employed by Contractors and Subcontractors, March 6, 1930, 17.
Stiglitz, Joseph E., Jonathan M. Orszag, and Peter R. Orszag, “Implications of the New Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Risk-based Capital Standard,” Fannie Mae Papers, Volume I, Issue 2, March 2002.
Stone, Harlan Fiske, Letter from Stone to Douglas W. Johnson, March 15, 1937, from Mason, Alpheus Thomas, “Harlan Fiske Stone and FDR’s Court Plan,” The Yale Law Journal, June-July, 1952, 803.
Sturge, Joseph and Thomas Harvey, The West Indies in 1837: Being the Journal of a Visit to Antigua, Montserrat, Dominica, St. Lucia, Barbados, and Jamaica, Hamilton, Adams, and Co., 1837.
Summary of the Latest Federal Income Tax Data, 2024 Update, taxfoundation.org
Summers, Anthony, Official and Confidential, The Secret Life of J. Edgar Hoover, Open Road, New York, 64.
Sunday, W.A., “Hell Will Be For Rent Now. Slums Soon a Memory,” The Evening World, Jan 17, 1919, 10.
Sunshine Anthracite Coal Co. v. Adkins, Collector of Internal Revenue, May 20, 1940.
Supplemental Appropriations Act, Title XIII—Consumer Assistance to Recycle and Save Program, June 24, 2009.
Sutherland, George, writing for the majority in Adkins v. Children’s Hospital, U.S. Supreme Court, from Appeals From the Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia, Nos. 795, 796, 1923, 542-543.
Sweet, Julie Anne, “That Cursed Evil Rum: The Trustees’ Prohibition Policy in Colonial Georgia,” The Georgia Historical Quarterly, Vol. 94, No. 1 (Spring 2010), 1-29.
Swift & Co. v. United States, 196 U.S. 375 (1905).
Tallman, Ellis W. and on R. Moen, “Lessons From the Panic of 1907,” Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Economic Review, May/June, 1990.
Taussig, F.W., Principles of Economics, The MacMillan Company, 1911-21, 264-284.
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, Public Law 115–97.
Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006
Taylor, Jason E., “Buy Now! Buy Here!: The Rise and Fall of the Patriotic Blue Eagle Emblem, 1933—1935,” Essays in Economic & Business History—Vol XXV, 2007.
Technical Amendments Relating to Machine Guns and Certain Other Firearms, Public Law 85-859, Sec. 203, 9/2/58.
Tenth Annual Report of the Federal Reserve Board for 1923, U.S. Government Printing Office 1924, 33-35.
Tetlow, Henry, “War Paint,” The American Mercury, Alfred A. Knopf, May 1925, 285-290.
The 2022-23 Budget, The Governor’s Homelessness Plan, California Legislative Analyst’s Office, Feb. 9, 2022.
The 2023 Annual Report Of The Board Of Trustees Of The Federal Old-Age And Survivors Insurance And Federal Disability Insurance Trust Funds, 5-6, 75.
The 2024-25 Budget: California’s Fiscal Outlook, California Legislative Analyst’s Office, December, 2023.
The Advocate and Topeka Tribune, Topeka, KS, December 7, 1892, 12.
The Case for Vacancy Decontrol and for Tighter Control of Rents in Occupied Units, a report prepared at the request of the office of Supervisor Harry Britt, October 1983.
The Community Reinvestment Act: Its Evolution and New Challenges, speech at the Community Affairs Research Conference, Washington, D.C., March 30, 2007.
The Demand and Price Situation, U.S.D.A. Bureau of Agricultural Economics, May 1941.
The Federal Farm Loan Act, Federal Farm Loan Bureau, U.S. Treasury Department, October 13, 1916.
The First Act of Alcohol Prohibition in America, The Historical Marker Database, from HMdb.org
The History of the Debt, tresurydirect.gov.
The Massachusetts Body of Liberties, 1641.
The National Bank Act of 1864
The Negro Family: The Case for National Action, Office of Policy Planning and Research, United States Department of Labor, March 1965.
The Pacific Commercial Advertiser, Honolulu, May 30, 1904, 4.
The Pharmacopoeia of the United States of America, 1916, United States Pharmacopeial Convention, 1916, lxii.
The Pruitt-Igoe Myth, documentary movie accessed at http://www.pruitt-igoe.com/
The Right to Keep and Bear Arms, Report of the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Ninety-Seventh Congress, Second Session, February, 1982.
The Social Security Act of 1935, U.S. Social Security Administration, 1935.
The Special Census of Unemployment, 1931, U.S. Census Bureau, Chapter 5.
The Statutes at Large of the United States of America, From April, 1917, to March, 1919.
The Tax Treatment of Employment-Based Health Insurance, Congressional Budget Office, March 1994, 5
The U.S. and Michigan Motor Vehicle Statistical Report, February 2007, Michigan Senate Fiscal Agency.
The Use of TARP Funds in the Support and Reorganization of the Domestic Automotive Industry, Congressional Oversight Panel, September 9, 2009, 31.
The Volstead Act: An Act To prohibit intoxicating beverages, and to regulate the manufacture, production, use, and sale of high-proof spirits for other than beverage purposes, and to insure an ample supply of alcohol and promote its use in scientific research and in the development of fuel, dye, and other lawful industries, Title II, Sec. 7.
Third Annual Report of the Federal Reserve Board for 1916, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1917, 153.
Thome, Jas. A. and J. Horace Kimball, Emancipation in the West Indies, A Six Months’ Tour in Antigua, Barbadoes, And Jamaica, in the Year 1837, The American Anti-Slavery Society, New York, 1838, 61, 161-164, 171, 219, 221-224, 250, 456.
Thoreau, Henry David, Walden, Thomas Y. Crowell & Co., New York, 1910, 19-20.
Thrift Savings Plan Calculator, U.S. Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board, accessed April 3, 2024 at: https://www.tsp.gov/calculators/tsp-annuity-calculator/.
Title I-Amendments to the Emergency Price Control Act of 1942, Sec 101
Title VI, Civil Rights Act of 1964.
To Clarify the Overtime and Compensation Provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, U.S. Senate Subcommittee On Labor and Public Welfare, 81st Congress, 1949, 751.
Tocqueville, Alexis de, Democracy in America, Part I, translated by Henry Reeve, Saunders And Otley, London, 1835.
Tocqueville, Alexis de, Democracy in America, Part II, translated by Henry Reeve, Saunders And Otley, London, 1840.
Transfers of Farm Real Estate, Number of Properties and Acreage Transferred, by Type of Transfer, and Average Consideration in Bona Fide Sales. Data for 414 Selected Counties, for 1933 or Earlier Years, U.S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics, 1936.
Treasury Statement for the Press on Britain leaving the Gold Standard, British National Archives, September 20, 1931.
Triffin, Robert, The International Monetary Position of the United States, Testimony to the Joint Economic Committee of the United States Congress, October 28, 1959, 2905-2941.
Tugwell, R.G., “A Plank on Agriculture,” The New Republic, July 4, 1928, 161-163.
Tugwell, R.G., “Reflections on Farm Relief,” Political Science Quarterly, December 1928, 481, 484, 490, 492.
Tugwell, R.G., The Industrial Discipline and the Governmental Arts, Columbia University Press, New York, 1933, 44-47, 196, 212.
Tugwell, Rexford G., Assistant Secretary of Agriculture, “The Price Also Rises,” Fortune, January 1934, 70.
Tugwell, Rexford G., The Battle for Democracy, Columbia University Press, 1935, 14.
Tugwell, Rexford Guy, “The Problem of Agriculture,” Political Science Quarterly, December 1924.
Turner, Paul, “Man who threw away ‘Bitcoin fortune nudging £1.5bn’ by mistake launches legal fight to search tip,” WalesOnline, March 16, 2024.
U.S. Business Cycle Expansions and Contractions, National Bureau of Economic Research.
U.S. Census, District of Columbia, 1920
U.S. Constitution
U.S. federal expenditures, tax receipts, corporate tax receipts, tax rates, 1950-2023, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
U.S. Federal Funds rate, U.S. Federal Reserve.
U.S. Housing Act of 1949.
U.S. Imports of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products, U.S. Energy Information Administration.
U.S. interest on national debt, 1965-2023, U.S. Treasury, from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
U.S. Mass Shootings, 1982–2023: Data From Mother Jones’ Investigation, MotherJones.com.
U.S. national debt 1965-2023. U.S. BEA, from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
U.S. national debt-to-GDP ratio; same excluding government expenditures, 1966-2023, U.S. BEA, U.S. Treasury, from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
U.S. Retirement Assets: Data in Brief September 20, 2023, U.S. Congressional Research Service.
U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee Adverse Report, June 7, 1937.
Uncurrent Events: The Bank Holiday of 1933, St. Louis Federal Reserve.
Underwriting Manual: Underwriting and Valuation Procedure Under Title II of the National Housing Act, With revisions to February 1938, U.S. Federal Housing Administration, 1938, paragraphs 904, 937, 951, paragraph 1849.
Undetectable Firearms Act of 1988, November 10, 1988.
Unemployment Rate for United States, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Uniform Crime Reports, by year, U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Union Pacific Railway Co. v. Botsford, 141 U.S. 250 (1891).
United Press archives, President Wilson announces stricter food rations, January 27, 1918.
United Press International, “San Francisco Rents Frozen for 60-day Period,” News-Pilot, San Pedro, CA, April 26, 1979, 13
United States Census of Agriculture, 1925, 3.
United States Housing Act of 1937.
United States v. Butler, January 6, 1936.
United States v. Cruikshank, 92 U.S. 542.
United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549 (1995).
United States v. Miller, 307 U.S. 174 (1939) (No. 696), Brief for the United States, quoted from Brian L. Frye, “The Peculiar Story of United States v. Miller,” N.Y.U. Journal of Law & Liberty, Vol. 3:48, 2008, 66n127. See also United States v. Cruikshank, 92 U.S. 542.
United States v. Miller, 307 U.S. 174 (1939).
United States v. Wrightwood Dairy Co., earlier in 1942.
Unleaded regular gasoline average price per gallon in U.S. cities, 1976-1987, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Urofsky, Melvin I., A March of Liberty: A Constitutional History of the United States, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1988, 661.
USDA Yearbooks, 1923, 1933, 1949.
USDA, Foreign Agricultural Service.
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service.
Vanderlip, Frank A. and Boyden Sparkes, “From Farm Boy to Financier, Stories of Railroad Moguls,” Saturday Evening Post, February 9, 1935, 24-76.
Various vehicle sales data, from goodcarsbadcars.net
Velocity of Money Stock for the United States, Natl. Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), from FRED.
Ventura, Stephanie J., M.A. and Christine A. Bachrach, Ph.D., Nonmarital Childbearing in the United States, 1940–99, 29-31.
Vivalt, Eva, Elizabeth Rhodes, Alexander W. Bartik, David E. Broockman, Sarah Miller, The Employment Effects of a Guaranteed Income: Experimental Evidence From Two U.S. States, NBER, July 2024.
Vizzard, William J., “The Gun Control Act of 1968,” Saint Louis University Public Law Review: Vol. 18: No. 1, Article 7, 1999.
Volcker Group, Long-Term Aspects of U.S. International Monetary and Exchange Policies, Volcker Group Paper, 295.
Volcker, Paul and Toyoo Gyohten, Changing fortunes: the world’s money and the threat to American leadership, Times Books, New York, 1992, 71.
Wage and Salary Income, by age, 2023, IPUMS-ASEC
Walgreens, Our Past. From: https://www.walgreens.com/topic/about/history/hist4.jsp
Walsh, Carl E., “October 6, 1979,” FRBSF Economic Letter, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Dec 3, 2004.
War On Drugs, The Global Commission On Drug Policy, June 2011.
Warburg, Paul, The Federal Reserve System, Its Origin and Growth, The Macmillan Company, 1930.
Warren, Elizabeth, (D-MA), Hearing of the U.S. Senate Committee on Finance, January 31, 2024.
Warren, Elizabeth, ICYMI: Warren, Sanders, Colleagues Introduce Legislation to Expand Social Security by $2,400 a Year and Extend Solvency for 75 Years, U.S. Senator Elizabeth Warren website, June 10, 2022.
Washington, Booker T., The Story of the Negro, The Rise of the Race from Slavery, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, 2005. Originally published in 1909 by Doubleday, Page & Company, 171-172.
Washington, George, Washington’s Sentiments on a Peace Establishment, 1 May 1783, U.S. National Archives.
Wasik, John F., Keynes’s Way to Wealth, Timeless Lessons from the Great Economist, McGraw Hill, New York, 2014, 31.
West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish, 300 U.S. 379, 1937.
West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette, March 11, 1943.
West, Dr. Stacia, Dr. Amy Castro, Sukhi Samra, Erin Coltrera, “SEED—Stockton Economic Empowerment Demonstration,” stocktondemonstration.org.
What is lawful money? How is it different from legal tender? U.S. Federal Reserve.
What is the national deficit? treasury.gov.
Whiteley, Henry, Three Months in Jamaica, in 1832: Comprising a Residence of Seven Weeks on a Sugar Plantation, J. Hatchard and Son, London, 1833.
Whitman, James Q., “Of Corporatism, Fascism, and the First New Deal,” The American Journal of Comparative Law, Vol. 39, No. 4 (Autumn, 1991), 747-778.
Whitney, David, “Debate Continues on Effectiveness of Weapons Ban,” Sacramento Bee, June 19, 2005.
Whitney, Richard Merrill, Reds in America, Beckwith Press, New York, 1924, 60-62.
Why conventional wisdom on health care is wrong (a primer), RandomCriticalAnalysis.com.
Wickard v. Filburn, 1942.
Wiegand, Johannes, Destabilizing the Global Monetary System: Germany’s Adoption of the Gold Standard in the Early 1870s, International Monetary Fund, 2019, 7, 12.
Wiggins, Rosalind Z., Thomas Piontek, Andrew Metrick, “The Lehman Brothers Bankruptcy A: Overview,” Journal of Financial Crises, Volume 1 Issue 1 2019.
Williams, Albert Rhys, Through the Russian Revolution, Boni and Liveright, New York, 1921, 5.
Williams, Eric, Capitalism and Slavery, The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1944.
Williams, Nancy, San Francisco’s Project Homeless Connect: A National Best Practice Model, Santa Cruz County Human Services Department.
Williamson, Jeffrey G., The Evolution of Global Labor Markets since 1830: Background Evidence and Hypotheses, Academic Press, Inc., 1995.
Wilson, Woodrow, Message Regarding Banking System, June 23, 1913.
Wink, Tara, 1920: A Look back at the School of Pharmacy 100 Years ago, University of Maryland Health Sciences and Human Services Library, October 2, 2020.
Yglesias, Matthew, “Bernie Sanders’s housing-for-all plan, explained, It starts with a nationwide rent-control initiative,” vox.com, Sep 19, 2019.
Zimbardo, Philip, Craig Haney, W. Curtis Banks, David Jaffe, The Stanford Prison Experiment: A Simulation Study of the Psychology of Imprisonment conducted August 1971 at Stanford University.
Zimring, Franklin E., Firearms and Federal Law: The Gun Control Act of 1968, Center for Studies in Criminal Justice, University of Chicago, 1975, 168.
Zoning Map - Density Exception in Residential Districts, June 28, 2022, SF Board of Supervisors, File No. 220446.
Zywicki, Todd J., Professor of Law at George Mason University, “Chrysler and the Rule of Law, The Founders put the contracts clause in the Constitution for a reason,” The Wall Street Journal, May 13, 2009, A19.